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Using Drones for Emergency Management

By Allison G.S. Knox
Contributor, EDM Digest

With new technology comes a variety of applications that can have tremendous benefits to organizations, society – and, of course, the way we handle emergency management.  Technology gives emergency management a new way of handling the given crisis, and perhaps, a new perspective for how to use resources a bit more effectively.  Drones have been in the news a lot lately with some of the policies that have come about about their uses in the federal government.  [link url=”http://www.globalresearch.ca/obamas-smart-war-us-drone-killing-machine-now-on-autopilot/5570499″ title=”President Obama”] used drones during his administration.  Similar to other pieces of technology that are developed for the military, drones have an interesting application in emergency management and are giving emergency personnel new ways to manage a developing crisis.

Drones and Aerial Footage

Drones are similar to remote control toys – except they’re a bit more expensive. Designed like a remote control airplane, [link url=”http://www.pcmag.com/roundup/337251/the-best-drones” title=”drones”] have a little camera mounted to them that will take video footage while someone is controlling it from the ground.  They’re tremendously fun to work with, but have a variety of smart applications when it comes to emergency management. Further, they can relay aerial footage for an incident providing a very different perspective to emergency managers on the ground figuring out how to initially manage the crisis and what kind of resources they will need to get the incident under control.

Emergency Management Applications for Drones

Prior to the creation of drones, emergency managers would often figure out the overall scope of a crisis using information from emergency personnel on the ground, and through the chain of command created through the [link url=”https://www.fema.gov/incident-command-system-resources” title=”Incident Command System.”] Drones, however, allow for Emergency Managers to evaluate a serious situation with the use of a drone potentially complimenting the information they have from personnel. In other circumstances, the use of drones prevents personnel from entering a potentially hazardous scene before emergency managers understand exactly what they’re dealing with. To this end, drones can be used by the [link url=”http://dronelife.com/2016/08/04/drones-fire-officials-speak-value-uas-firefighting/” title=”fire department”] as described by Frank Schroth in an article published by Drone Life.  Drones are also being used by [link url=”http://dronelife.com/2016/08/01/police-agencies-deputize-drones/” title=”Police departments”] and by [link url=”http://sardrones.org/” title=”Search and Rescue departments”] with clever uses depending on the given emergency. Drones can also come with [link url=”http://www.dslrpros.com/thermal-drones.html” title=”infrared imaging”] that can be tremendously helpful in a large variety of incidents.

A Different Perspective

Drones provide a very different perspective to an emergency manager reviewing all of the information for an incident. Used as a complimentary tool, drones can provide a lot of information for a large variety of incidents.  In some cases, drones tremendously assist with the rescue efforts of people that may have been more difficult to rescue without its assistance. One elderly man was [link url=”http://www.theblaze.com/news/2014/07/23/drone-team-saves-a-life-in-search-and-rescue-effort/” title=”rescued”] because of an individual using a drone.  They were able to find him when the drone provided aerial footage 200 feet above the ground enabling a Search and Rescue team to rescue him.

Budgeting for Drones

While drones can be expensive to purchase if a lot of “bells and whistles” are added onto the overall device, it is tremendously important for an emergency management office, Emergency Medical Services, police and fire departments to consider purchasing one.  Drones can provide such useful information for a scene and when used properly, its use can save lives when minutes count.

Allison G.S. Knox

Allison G. S. Knox teaches in the fire science and emergency management departments at the University. Focusing on emergency management and emergency medical services policy, she often writes and advocates about these issues. Allison works as an Intermittent Emergency Management Specialist in the Administration for Strategic Preparedness and Response. She also serves as the At-Large Director of the National Association of Emergency Medical Technicians, Chancellor of the Southeast Region on the Board of Trustees with Pi Gamma Mu International Honor Society in Social Sciences, chair of Pi Gamma Mu’s Leadership Development Program and Assistant Editor for the International Journal of Paramedicine. Prior to teaching, Allison worked for a member of Congress in Washington, D.C. and in a Level One trauma center emergency department. She is an emergency medical technician and holds five master’s degrees.

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