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Emergency and Disaster Management Week in Review: April 18, 2016

A weekly recap of handpicked emergency and disaster management news, along with analysis and interpretation from our team of experts.

Houston Floods

Up to 17 inches of rain fell in the Houston, TX region in less than 24 hours Monday, causing [link url=”https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/capital-weather-gang/wp/2016/04/18/houston-region-swamped-and-shutdown-by-historic-flood/” title=”historic flooding“] and essentially shutting down large portions of the city. [link url=”http://www.khou.com/news/local/death-toll-reaches-8-from-area-storms-flooding/145154638″ title=”Eight people have died“] in the massive floods, which also caused the cancelation of hundreds of flights, the shut down of mass transit, and the closing of hundreds of schools.

[relink url=”https://amuedge.com/floods-planning-and-preparedness/” url2=”https://amuedge.com/fema-urges-texas-residents-to-beware-of-fraud-post-disaster/” url3=”https://amuedge.com/gao-schools-not-well-prepared-for-emergencies/”] [relink url=”https://amuedge.com/study-climate-change-is-affecting-distribution-of-global-water-resources/” url2=”https://amuedge.com/water-management-too-much-or-too-little/” url3=”https://amuedge.com/water-water-everywhere-except-maybe-where-you-need-it”]

 

Ecuador Earthquakes

The [link url=”http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/ecuador-hikes-taxes-pay-post-quake-reconstruction-38559795″ title=”death toll is over 580, at least 155 are listed as still missing“], and thousands of homes are destroyed, placing the number of homeless people at just over 23,500 after an [link url=”http://www.reuters.com/article/us-ecuador-quake-idUSKCN0XE009″ title=”earthquake struck Ecuador“] Saturday night. The epicenter of the magnitude-7.8 quake was the seaside town of Pedernales on the Pacific coast, about 100 miles northwest of the capital Quito. Rescuers are still digging through rubble for survivors after the country’s [link url=”http://time.com/4296954/ecuador-earthquake-pacific-coast/” title=”worst earthquake since 1979.“]

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Just days after a 7.8 magnitude quake devastated Ecuador, [link url=”http://www.reuters.com/article/us-ecuador-quake-coast-idUSKCN0XH0S2″ title=”a magnitude-6.1 earthquake struck just off the coast of of the impacted nation,“] according to the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). No tsunami warning was issued, but tremors could be felt for almost 30 seconds, waking people and sending them into the street for safety.  Another series of [link url=”https://www.rt.com/news/340560-ecuador-new-quake-recovery-toll/” title=”three earthquakes was also felt late Thursday night“], two rather strong, and the President of Ecuador, Rafael Correa asked residents via Twitter to remain calm.

 

Shenandoah Wildfire

An active wildfire burning in the southern part of Shenandoah National Park in Virginia [link url=”https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/shenandoah-wildfire-grows-to-8000-acres-jumps-across-skyline-drive/2016/04/21/481bae50-07ef-11e6-bdcb-0133da18418d_story.html” title=”grew to 8,000 acres“], although authorities reported the fire [link url=”http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4689/” title=”40 percent contained“] as of Thursday evening. The wildfire forced officials to close 12 miles of the Appalachian Trail and shut down about 14 miles of Skyline Drive, a scenic road for visitors to the park. The park is already [link url=”https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/shenandoah-wildfire-grows-to-6ooo-acres-as-350-firefighters-battle-to-contain-it/2016/04/20/0ab479d2-0733-11e6-b283-e79d81c63c1b_story.html” title=”four inches below average rainfall for the year“] and there is no rain in the immediate forecast.

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North Carolina Wildfire

Yet another wildfire has consumed nearly [link url=”http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4691/” title=”10,000-acres in North Carolina.“] The fire reportedly began on the Hyde County side of the Dare/Hyde County line, northwest of US Highway 264 and south of the Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge. Officials reported the fire was last reported as [link url=”http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4691/” title=”approximately 15 percent contained.“]

 

California Drought

Some California water agencies are [link url=”http://losangeles.cbslocal.com/2016/04/20/california-water-districts-say-drought-emergency-has-ended/” title=”urging regulators to ease drought restrictions,“] with at least one official saying that [link url=”http://www.reuters.com/article/us-california-drought-idUSKCN0XH2TJ” title=”there isn’t any emergency left.“] California received significant amounts of rain and snow this winter, which eased drought conditions for the first time in years. The state reportedly [link url=”http://losangeles.cbslocal.com/2016/04/20/california-water-districts-say-drought-emergency-has-ended/” title=”used 23.9 percent less water over the nine months ending in February,“] but water agencies are now saying that those conservation measures are no longer needed.

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FEMA / Missouri

FEMA reported yesterday that federal disaster aid given to Missouri to help the state rebuild and recover from December and January floods [link url=”http://www.fema.gov/news-release/2016/04/21/federal-disaster-aid-missouri-tops-91-million” title=”now tops $91 million.“] More than two-thirds of the aid, $62.1 million, went toward National Flood Insurance Program payments to homeowners, renters and businesses, while $16.7 million came in the form of U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) low-interest disaster loans to 392 recipients.

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On April 25, a massive 7.8-magnitude earthquake ripped through the heart of central Nepal. The resulting devastation crippled the region, razing entire villages and cities. As with any natural disaster, the main challenge for search and rescue teams is safely locating and rescuing people who have been injured, trapped in debris, or cut off from urbanized areas. However, a series of aftershocks coupled with Nepal’s mountainous landscape and poor infrastructure made it extremely difficult for rescue teams to reach impacted areas. Read more about how unmanned aerial systems (UAS), commonly known as drones, can be extremely beneficial to rescue operations and why U.S. public safety agencies should be pushing for federal regulations to allow them to use drones for disaster response.