AMU Emergency Management Health & Fitness Opinion Public Safety Resource

A New Measure to Save Lives: Stop the Bleed Campaign

Educating about CPR: A successful campaign

The [link url=”http://www.redcross.org/take-a-class/cpr” title=”American Red Cross”] has had tremendous success educating bystanders on Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) for decades. The CPR campaign has saved countless lives, as bystanders were trained in performing CPR on victims of sudden cardiac arrest.

Posters of how to do CPR are in numerous businesses throughout the country, showing those not trained in CPR how to perform it should the need arise. Overall, the campaign led to an increased knowledge of how to act quickly when someone’s life is in jeopardy. Further, it allowed for bystanders to care for individuals before emergency medical technicians and paramedics could arrive at an incident.

Active shooter situations

In the last few years, the United States has seen a tragic increase in active shooter situations resulting in the loss of life for individuals shot during these situations. Many victims die because they cannot get the medical assistance they need due to the delay between paramedics arriving on scene and the police clearing the building. 

A new campaign under the framework of the American Red Cross’s CPR training initiatives hopes to change that. The Department of Homeland Security’s [link url=”https://www.dhs.gov/stopthebleed” title=”Stop the Bleed Campaign”] is a new concept that teaches bystanders how to quickly care for shooting victims until professional emergency help can arrive.

Stop the Bleed Campaign

The idea behind the Stop the Bleed Campaign is that individuals in a community are trained in simple first aid to stop major bleeding after an incident.

The Stop the Bleed Campaign lists bleeding control steps on a poster the same way the CPR and the Heimlich Maneuver are printed on posters in restaurants. The poster lists very basic information showing how bystanders could quickly control massive bleeding waiting for 911 professionals to arrive. And the poster also lists how to effectively apply a tourniquet if it is needed.

How the Campaign Will Help

People are generally aware of how to conduct CPR and the Heimlich Maneuver and this will help educate bystanders on how to control major bleeding. The simple act of applying direct pressure or applying a tourniquet can prevent a person from losing too much blood before they can get pre-hospital medical attention.

Further, in an active shooting scenario, it can be difficult for emergency medical personnel to enter the scene to treat patients. If bystanders inside know basic skills to control major bleeding, many lives could be saved.

Local Government Support

While the campaign will make tremendous strides in educating the public on controlling major bleeding, the posters will need to be widely distributed throughout communities around the country.

It is imperative, therefore, for local government elected officials to help in this endeavor. Local government officials will need to educate citizens in their respective communities about the Stop the Bleed Campaign. Many citizens may not be aware of the campaign and it is crucial for local government officials to work to change this.

A campaign is a wonderful idea, but it simply won’t be successful unless there is a solid marketing effort to get information to the citizens. The more support the local government can give this campaign, the better the campaign will run.

The increase in active shooter scenarios in the United States is beyond alarming. It is a situation that requires immediate and drastic changes to policies and to citizen education. The Stop the Bleed Campaign will provide excellent educational resources and will potentially save lives – seconds count.

Allison G.S. Knox

Allison G. S. Knox teaches in the fire science and emergency management departments at the University. Focusing on emergency management and emergency medical services policy, she often writes and advocates about these issues. Allison works as an Intermittent Emergency Management Specialist in the Administration for Strategic Preparedness and Response. She also serves as the At-Large Director of the National Association of Emergency Medical Technicians, Chancellor of the Southeast Region on the Board of Trustees with Pi Gamma Mu International Honor Society in Social Sciences, chair of Pi Gamma Mu’s Leadership Development Program and Assistant Editor for the International Journal of Paramedicine. Prior to teaching, Allison worked for a member of Congress in Washington, D.C. and in a Level One trauma center emergency department. She is an emergency medical technician and holds five master’s degrees.

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