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By Mark Bond, professor of Criminal Justice at American Military University

January 2015 was a good month for the law enforcement community. It was the first month since September 2011 that there were no felonious gunfire deaths of law enforcement officers in the United States, reported the Officer Down Memorial Page (ODMP) blog. This is only the third month since 1985 in which no law enforcement gunfire deaths occurred.

While this is good news for police, there are still too many line-of-duty deaths, many of which are preventable. In 2014, ODMP reported 121 law enforcement line-of-duty deaths, 117 male officers and 4 female officers.

Cause of Line-of-Duty Deaths in 2014:

  • Assault: 2
  • Automobile accident: 26
  • Drowned: 1
  • Duty related illness: 1
  • Fire: 1
  • Gunfire: 47
  • Gunfire (Accidental): 2
  • Heart attack: 17
  • Motorcycle accident: 4
  • Struck by vehicle: 5
  • Vehicle pursuit: 5
  • Vehicular assault: 10

Police FuneralGunfire remains the leading cause of duty deaths at 47, followed by automobile accidents, which killed 26 officers. There were also 17 on-duty heart attack deaths. The average age of officers killed in 2014 was 40 years old and the average duty time was 12 years and 3 months. California had the most officers killed with 14, followed by Texas with 11.

The 2014 statistics are relatively on par with previous line-of-duty reports. From 2004 to 2014, 1,553 law enforcement officers died in reported duty deaths. The causes of officer deaths were:

  • Shot (all types of firearms): 568
  • Auto Accidents (Cruiser): 448
  • Law Enforcement Related Illness: 192
  • Struck by Vehicle: 145

[Related Article: Analyzing Law Enforcement Deaths: What’s Missing from These Statistics?]

Lessons from the Statistics
Based on the 2014 statistics, one thing that can immediately be addressed is reducing the number of heart attacks and law enforcement related illnesses. Officers should have regular doctor visits to identify and treat risks of heart disease. In additional to routine annual exams, officers should seek medical evaluation if they gain a significant amount of weight or if they experience high levels of stress.

Stress management is a key element to a healthy and sustainable career in law enforcement. Here are some signs of stress:

  • Emotional numbness
  • Feelings of sadness, frustration, and helplessness
  • Recurring feelings of fear and anxiety
  • Anger, tension, and irritability
  • Difficulty concentrating and making decisions
  • Reduced interest in usual “enjoyable” activities
  • Wanting to be alone and avoiding others
  • Loss of appetite or eating too much
  • Irregular sleeping patterns
  • Nightmares
  • Headaches, muscle pains, and stomach problems
  • Smoking or increased use of alcohol or drugs

A good exercise program and physical fitness are critical to officer health. It is also important to develop healthy eating habits. A good professional-personal life balance is equally important.

About the Author: Mark Bond worked in law enforcement and has been a firearms trainer for more than 29 years. His law enforcement experience includes the military, local, state, and federal levels as a police officer and criminal investigator. Mark obtained a BS and MS in Criminal Justice, and M.Ed in Educational Leadership with Summa Cum Laude Honors. As a lifelong learner, he is currently pursuing a doctoral degree in education with a concentration in distance education. Mark is currently an assistant professor of criminal justice at American Military University & American Public University and is one of the faculty directors in the School of Public Service & Health. You can contact him at Mark.Bond@mycampus.apus.edu.

By James Weber

In recent years, the sovereign citizen movement has become a concern for the law enforcement community. It is predicted that this anti-government movement will continue to grow as the ideology of sovereign citizens spreads across the country. Here are indicators and safety precautions that officers should take when dealing with sovereign citizens.

Learning how to manage stress is critical for corrections officers who work in highly volatile and dangerous environments. High levels of stress can adversely impact an officer’s professional performance and personal life, therefore, it’s important for officers to learn what is causing their stress and healthy strategies to properly manage it.

Intimate partner violence (IPV), also known as domestic violence (DV), is a pattern of abusive behavior by one partner in a relationship over the other partner. This abuse can be physical, sexual, emotional, economic, or psychological in nature. The first step to ending IPV is recognizing signs that abuse may be occurring in a relationship.

For the past five years, forensic scientists have been taking advantage of their ability to collect Touch DNA, small samples of DNA from evidence that has been handled by suspects. However, new research has found that bacteria may be the next generation of forensic evidence used in police investigations. Learn more about key research studies focused on the benefits and feasibility of using bacterial fingerprints as evidence.

By Matthew Loux

The Wall Street Journal released a report that more than 40 percent of police officers, firefighters, and security officers are obese. Similarly, the FBI conducted a study that found eight-out-of-10 police officers are overweight. Missing from both of these reports are reasons why officers are overweight and obese. Here are some of the unique factors that contribute to weight issues for those in public safety.

One of the most important technological advancements to enhance the capabilities of law enforcement is the use of crime mapping software, which allows agencies to track crimes occurring in a jurisdiction. By plotting what, when, and where crimes are occurring, law enforcement executives can use the resulting visual data to identify crime hotspots and use this information to allocate resources to areas of repeated criminal activity.

The world has watched as horrific terrorist events have unfolded in Paris. These events, and the 17 deaths associated with them, forced law enforcement to take compromised positions against a formidable threat, which could have been reduced with the use of unmanned aerial systems (UAS). Such UAS would provide command staff and officers with instantaneous actionable intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance information so resources are properly deployed in the safest manner possible.