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Emergency and disaster management briefing for November 9, 2016

  1. A lone gunman, thought to be binging on cocaine, [link url=”http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-azusa-shooting-injuries-20161108-story.html” title=”opened fire in his neighborhood Tuesday afternoon”] in Azusa, CA. The suspect shot a women driving past in a van, killed an elderly male bystander, and shot another woman. Both women were airlifted to the hospital where they are currently listed in critical condition. [link url=”http://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/local/Azusa-Shooting-Investigation-400452821.html” title=”Police were ambushed by the assailant”] when they arrived on the scene. The gunman was killed by police in the exchange of gunfire that ensued. The suspect reportedly worked for a city public works department in Orange County and was married with two children.
  2. Aid has been arriving in Haiti–[link url=”https://amuedge.com/aid-slow-to-arrive-in-haiti-after-hurricane-matthew/” title=”albeit slowly”]–since Hurricane Matthew slammed into its southern region, devastating the area and destroying homes, villages, and crops. Residents are frustrated by the lack of available supplies and assistance to help them rebuild their homes or gain shelter, and [link url=”https://amuedge.com/aid-slow-to-arrive-in-haiti-after-hurricane-matthew/” title=”many remain vulnerable”]. Funding remains the major hurdle in coordinating the challenging logistics needed to deliver aid to remote locations.
  3. In London, [link url=”http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3919150/Emergency-services-rush-scene-London-tram-derails-overturns-Croydon.html” title=”a tram overturned in a tunnel”] in Croydon near the Sandilands stop during heavy rain early Wednesday morning. At least eight people died and more than 50 others were injured. The British Transport Police, the London Fire Brigade, and the London Ambulance Service responded to the accident where at [link url=”http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-37919658″ title=”least two people remained trapped”]. Several passengers from the overturned tram are listed in critical condition at area hospitals. The rescue effort is ongoing.
  4. A [link url=”https://amuedge.com/post-disaster-dementia-instances-may-increase-for-elderly/” title=”recent study”] from Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health suggests that dementia may be a potential health risk for the elderly following a disaster. The study focused on elderly residents of the city of Iwanuma in Japan, an area that was completely inundated by the 2011 tsunami. [link url=”https://amuedge.com/post-disaster-dementia-instances-may-increase-for-elderly/” title=”According to the study”], cognitive decline may increase in vulnerable people, especially among the elderly who are unable to have contact with their home, families, neighbors, and other informal social networks.
  5. [link url=”http://www.12news.com/news/local/arizona/show-low-suspect-barricades-self-after-shooting-kills-officer/349999109″ title=”An armed suspect shot a police officer”] outside a fast-food restaurant in Show Low, AZ on Tuesday around 1:30 local time. The suspect fled the scene but was said to be barricaded in a rental cabin late Tuesday night at Lake of the Woods Resort in Pinetop-Lakeside. Officer Darrin Reed died from his injuries. Officials reported that [link url=”http://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/arizona-breaking/2016/11/08/show-low-police-seek-man-linked-officers-shooting/93495824/” title=”Officer Reed was just weeks away from retiring”].
  6. In Murmansk, Russia, a white flash followed by a what sounded like a large explosion occurred at a local power station. Immediately following the incident, a [link url=”https://www.sott.net/article/333364-Massive-blackout-in-Murmansk-Russia-after-reported-blast-at-power-plant” title=”blackout encompassed large portions of the city”], including its central government office buildings. Firefighters were on the scene and officials stated that there was no threat to the public. As the [link url=”https://www.rt.com/news/365801-murmansk-blackout-power-station/” title=”world’s largest city furthest north of the arctic circle”], Murmansk is home to approximately 300,000 individuals. [relink url=”https://amuedge.com/november-is-critical-infrastructure-security-and-resilience-month/” url2=”https://amuedge.com/infrastructure-critical-to-americas-continued-economic-success/”]
  7. The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) helped guard against [link url=”https://amuedge.com/threat-of-cyber-attack-looms-over-election-day/” title=”Election Day cyber attacks”] in 48 states. DHS employed defenses to guard against tampering with votes and the spread of misinformation. The U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) also [link url=”https://amuedge.com/threat-of-cyber-attack-looms-over-election-day/” title=”monitored election processes”] in 28 states across the nation.
  8. While the list of Election Day concerns varied widely throughout the population, one remained constant: cybersecurity. However, the National Governor’s Association went out of its way to [link url=”https://amuedge.com/governors-confident-in-election-day-cybersecurity/” title=”express confidence”] in various state’s ability to fend off cyber attacks. They noted the [link url=”https://amuedge.com/governors-confident-in-election-day-cybersecurity/” title=”decentralized process”], with voting mostly being administered at a local level, and the differing storage and processing of data by individual states, as major hurdles in a coordinated cyber attack.
  9. A protest erupted in Oakland, CA following the announcement that Donald Trump was the new president-elect of the U.S. [link url=”http://www.ktvu.com/news/ktvu-local-news/216414961-story” title=”Protestors blocked freeways and caused BART to shut down”] its 12th street station. Cars were reportedly set on fire and other vehicles had windows broken. As the protestors moved onto the streets, [link url=”http://www.foxnews.com/us/2016/11/09/protests-erupt-in-california-after-trump-wins-election.html” title=”one woman was struck by a car”], causing the California Highway Patrol to shut down Highway 24 temporarily to tend to the woman who allegedly suffered major injuries. [relink url=”https://amuedge.com/post-election-civility-lets-save-our-nation/” url2=”https://amuedge.com/are-we-now-in-a-civil-war/”]

The field of emergency management has changed a lot in recent years. Many current emergency managers have hands-on experience but often do not have an academic background in the field, while new or aspiring emergency managers often have an emergency and disaster management education, but not much experience. AMU student George Navarini, who recently was elected to a student leadership position within the International Association of Emergency Managers (IAEM) has a plan to bring those two groups together so they can learn from one another.

There have been great advancements within public safety technology that have helped make communities safer and first responders more capable. However, there are always gaps present and areas in need of improvement. Major incident responses—such as Sept. 11 or Superstorm Sandy—exposed issues that need to be resolved to improve public safety response. As a result of the after-action reviews of these major incidents there was a national push to improve technology, especially technology involved in communications. AMU professor Giles Hoback discusses the benefits of such technology and the ongoing need for public safety agencies to embrace constant change.

What does it mean to be prepared for a disaster? With hurricane season upon us—coupled with all the other potential emergencies that exist in our communities—it is only fitting to discuss strategies for preparedness. While no emergency can be predicted, there are some general guidelines and supplies that individuals can have in order to be prepared when disaster strikes. AMU professor Giles Hoback provides tips on preparing for a disaster.

Protests in modern society are very different from even a decade ago. Emergency planners and public safety leaders must understand that protests are not always locally driven and they must take an interpretative role to assess and protect protesters who have legitimate concerns from those with intent to insight riots. Striking this balance, as evidenced by the Baltimore riots, is not an easy task.

Read more about the June meeting of the Baltimore City Local Emergency Planning Committee, who met for the first time following the riots and civil unrest. Learn more about the chain of events that led up to the riots, which damaged or destroyed more than 300 stores, and the lessons learned from the city’s unified response to this widespread civil unrest.

In the wake of the 2008 great recession, budgets and financial concerns have been at the forefront of policy making throughout the United States. Perhaps one of the most frustrating elements about working in emergency management and emergency medical services (EMS) are the constant threat of budget cuts. Citizens are also impacted by such budget cuts and many communities are facing cuts to their 9-1-1 emergency system. Read more from AMU professor Allison Knox about budget cuts and the impacts it has on public safety and emergency response.

On April 25, a massive 7.8-magnitude earthquake ripped through the heart of central Nepal. The resulting devastation crippled the region, razing entire villages and cities. As with any natural disaster, the main challenge for search and rescue teams is safely locating and rescuing people who have been injured, trapped in debris, or cut off from urbanized areas. However, a series of aftershocks coupled with Nepal’s mountainous landscape and poor infrastructure made it extremely difficult for rescue teams to reach impacted areas. Read more about how unmanned aerial systems (UAS), commonly known as drones, can be extremely beneficial to rescue operations and why U.S. public safety agencies should be pushing for federal regulations to allow them to use drones for disaster response.

It has been five years since an oil well in the Gulf of Mexico failed causing one of the worst environmental disasters in U.S. history. The emergency and disaster response to this spill had to be both immediate and sustained as the uncapped oil well, owned by BP, released an estimated 4.2 million barrels of oil for 87 straight days.

In this this podcast, Dr. Chris Reynolds, who was an EDM liaison with the U.S. Coast Guard and worked closely with the clean-up crews, provides insight about the lessons learned and the impacts on future disaster preparedness planning.

The Incident Command System (ICS) is an all-hazards management system suitable for responding to incidents of all sizes and complexities. Learn more about how ICS has been applied beyond the public safety realm and been adopted by public-health agencies, disaster-relief organizations, and environmental-regulatory agencies.